Creating Document Renderer

OA documents are both readable by machines as well as by humans. Every OA document file is stored in a .json format, allowing any application to process the content within. To present the data file in a human-readable format, a renderer needs to be written.

In this guide, we will build and deploy the renderer to display data from a 📜 Certificate of Completion.

This renderer is a static website that will be embedded in compliant OA viewer. It will take in the OA document in the raw form and generates the corresponding HTML code for rendering.

Prerequisites

• Git
• Node.js
• GitHub account
• Netlify account
• Basic React.js and TypeScript knowledge

Clone Decentralized Renderer React Template

A template for building your own document renderer has been created for you at our GitHub template repository.

Clone code repository locally

git clone https://github.com/Open-Attestation/decentralized-renderer-react-template.git

cd decentralized-renderer-react-template

rm -rf .git

Clean the template

In order to fully understand how developing a renderer work, we will start by cleaning it a bit:

• remove the folder src/templates/customTemplate
• remove the folder src/integration

Once you have finished the tutorial feel free to clone the repository again and have a look into the deleted files.

Install code dependencies

npm install

Run development preview

npm run storybook

Development environment

After running the Storybook, you should be able to see the templates samples provided at http://localhost:6006/.

This is a live preview where you can see the changes when you:

1. edit the raw document data in the Knobs tab
2. edit the template code to render the data

Developing the Document Renderer

Now that we have set up the development environment, we can start writing our document renderer. We will first define the data structure of our 📜 Certificate of Completion (COC), followed by writing the renderer to render the HTML code corresponding to the data provided.

Update sample document data and type

To update the raw document data and the corresponding data type, you will need to update the data definition file in src/templates/samples/customTemplateSample.ts:

import { v2 } from "@govtechsg/decentralized-renderer-react-components";

export interface CocTemplateCertificate extends v2.OpenAttestationDocument {

name: string;

recipient: {

name: string;

};

}

export const cocTemplateCertificate: CocTemplateCertificate = {

name: "OpenAttestation Tutorial Certificate of Completion",

issuers: [

{

name: "My name",

documentStore: "0xBBb55Bd1D709955241CAaCb327A765e2b6D69c8b",

identityProof: {

location: "few-green-cat.sandbox.openattestation.com",

type: v2.IdentityProofType.DNSTxt

}

}

],

recipient: {

name: "John Doe"

},

$template: {

name: "COC",

type: v2.TemplateType.EmbeddedRenderer,

url: "http://localhost:3000"

}

};

Document objects explained

In the above OA document, you will see four root objects:

$template

The $template key to describe the template name used to render this display. It should have the following keys:

• $template.name is the name of the template used to render a given OA document. This allows a single document renderer to render for multiple types of OA documents; each with a different template name.

• $template.type will always take the value of EMBEDDED_RENDERER for documents rendered in this manner.

• $template.url will be the remote URL where your OA decentralized renderer resides. For now, we set it to https://localhost:3000 but we will change this value later on in the Deploying Document Renderer section.

name

The name key is a compulsory key to describe the type of OA document. In this case, we are creating an OpenAttestation Tutorial Certificate of Completion.

recipient

OA documents do not have a strict data structure and allows issuers of documents to define their own data schema. The recipient object is a user-defined object that describes who the certificate is conferred to. In this case, you may replace John Doe with your name.

In the next section, you will learn more about the OA document schema and how you may define your own data structure. For this guide, we will stick to this simple document.

issuers

See Creating Raw Document.

Developing the COC Template View

Now that the structure of the data has been defined, we may proceed to style our 📜 Certificate of Completion.

To change how the data is being rendered, we simply create a React component that takes in the raw document in the document props and render the corresponding HTML code.

For our 📜 Certificate of Completion, we will simply display the following text:

OpenAttestation Tutorial Certificate of Completion

awarded to

John Doe

The first step consist of creating a file src/templates/coc/template.tsx with the following content:

import React, { FunctionComponent } from "react";

import { TemplateProps } from "@govtechsg/decentralized-renderer-react-components";

import { css } from "@emotion/core";

import { CocTemplateCertificate } from "../samples/customTemplateSample";

const containerStyle = css`

background-color: #324353;

color: #ffffff;

padding: 15px;

margin: auto;

width: 80%;

text-align: center;

`;

export const CocTemplate: FunctionComponent<

TemplateProps<CocTemplateCertificate> & { className?: string }

> = ({ document, className = "" }) => {

return (

<div css={containerStyle} className={className} id="custom-template">

<h1>{document.name}</h1>

<div>awarded to</div>

<h2>{document.recipient.name}</h2>

</div>

);

};

Now that the component has been created, we can add a story to view it. Next to src/templates/coc/template.tsx create a file called template.stories.mdx with the following content:

import { Meta, Preview, Props, Description, Story } from "@storybook/addon-docs/blocks";

import { object } from "@storybook/addon-knobs";

import { CocTemplate } from "./template";

import { cocTemplateCertificate } from "../samples/customTemplateSample";

<Meta title="MDX|CocTemplate" component={CocTemplate} />

# CocTemplate component

<Description of={CocTemplate} />

# Props

<Props of={CocTemplate} />

# Usage

<Preview>

<Story name="basic sample">

<CocTemplate document={object("document", cocTemplateCertificate)} />

</Story>

</Preview>

We can now start storybook and make sure our component looks like expected.

Certificate of Completion template configuration

An OA document may have multiple views, each of them rendered in separate tabs. For example, an OA document that is a degree certificate may have the actual certificate as one view, and the transcript as another view in a single template. A demo of the multiple views feature can be found here.

For our 📜 Certificate of Completion, we will only use a single view. Create a file src/templates/coc/index.tsx with the following content:

import { CocTemplate } from "./template";

export const templates = [

{

id: "certificate",

label: "Certificate",

template: CocTemplate

}

];

• templates must be an array where each element correspond to a view (or a tab). Here we need only one view.
• Each view must define the following property:
  • id which must be a uniq identifier for this template configuration.
  • label which will be displayed by tab in the application loading the renderer.
  • template which is is the component that will be displayed.

Renderer template configuration

src/templates/index.tsx is a file containing the configuration of all the templates available in this renderer.

To register a new template, simply add it as a key to the registry constant. Take note that the key is case sensitive and must match the $template.name value defined in the document data.

Replace src/templates/index.tsx with the following code to add the new COC template:

import { TemplateRegistry } from "@govtechsg/decentralized-renderer-react-components";

import { templates } from "./coc";

export const registry: TemplateRegistry<any> = {

COC: templates

};

If you open src/index.tsx you will notice that the registry defined above is used and provided to a component called FramedDocumentRenderer. This component will handle automatically the connection to the application and will display the correct component depending on your configuration. You can find more information in this github repository

Now, your document renderer is ready to be built and deployed online.

Deploying Document Renderer

Push code to GitHub

Create a new repository in GitHub and push the code to the new repository. For a step-by-step guide to import source code to GitHub, you may read this guide.

Deploy site onto Netlify

Once you have your code on GitHub, you may build and deploy the site onto Netlify.

Select "New Site From Git" and then "GitHub".

On the build page, enter npm run build as the "Build command" and dist as the "Publish Directory" and click on "Deploy Site".

Once the site has been deployed, you will obtain the URL to the document renderer site. In the above example, the URL is https://frosty-joliot-c02c3d.netlify.com/.

Note that the website will be an empty page when viewed directly. This is normal because it is not meant to be viewed directly through a web browser.

Save the website url for future reference. You should also update the $template.url in your OA document.

Additional Note for Production Document Renderer

It is recommended to use a custom domain you own for the document renderer website in production. This prevents locking in to any specific third party hosting provider.

If you are using Netlify, we recommend you to check out how to enable custom domains.